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Minute 319 serves as a crucial agreement aimed at improving the reliability of the Colorado River water supply. Crafted in 2012, this agreement involved the United States and Mexico and addressed several important issues regarding water management, particularly in the context of drought and reduced water allocations. The agreement included provisions for sharing surplus water during wet years and managing shortages in dry years, ultimately enhancing the overall resilience and reliability of the shared Colorado River water system.

This collaborative effort was designed to respond to the ongoing water scarcity challenges faced by both countries, fostering a cooperative approach to water resource management rather than focusing solely on individual state or national interests. Thus, the primary focus of Minute 319 was to enhance water supply reliability in the context of changing climatic conditions and growing demand for water resources along the Colorado River.